More of the Maldives is underwater than above. Therefore it is not surprising that the Maldives is known the world over as one of the premier dive destinations of the world.

The country is endowed with thousands of reefs. Over a 1000 species of fish inhabit these reefs, 300 of which were recorded for the first time in Maldives. Hundreds of species of hard and soft corals adorn the reefs providing dazzling colors. The reefs are so numerous that divers can literally swim from one to the other. However in spite of this, each dive site has its own special character and appeal.

The outside reefs of the atolls are the fortresses that defend the Maldives from the strong elements. They are solid and impenetrable. The channels through which currents flow through the Maldives chain feature interesting coral formations such as jagged walls, crevices and caves. Due to the high level of nutrients in the channels divers can find caves and overhangs full of soft coral, a wide range of invertebrates, gorgonians and sponges.There are also several canyons and the steep drop offs that provide for exciting dives. An exciting array of pelagics, predators and reef fish converge in these areas to feed in the colliding waters filled with nutrients.

Across the channels and within the atolls are thilas, sentinels of rocks that spring from the ocean floor up to within a few meters of the water surface. The thilas attract a variety of marine life and provide a spectacular change of scenery.

Dive centers

One essential feature in each resort in the Maldives is its dive centre. Although dive centers at different resorts may vary in size and the facilities they offer, all dive centers without exception, accept all types of international certificates and offer equipment for rental and the services of professional multilingual dive instructors.

Dive centers operate dive trips daily throughout the year. All dive boats are equipped with radio, life jackets, flag, oxygen and medical kits.

For those learning to dive all resorts conduct open water and advanced dive courses and even specialist courses. Most dive centers also houses educational and library facilities and regularly entertain divers with slide and video presentations.

Water Temperatures

Water temperatures mostly stay within the range of 27o and 30o Celsius. However thermo clines can sometimes be experienced at depths below 20 meters. During the hot periods, water temperature inside the lagoons increases influencing water temperatures inside the atoll. During these times many divers are comfortable diving without a wetsuit. Lycra and 3 mm wetsuits are the norm although some prefer 5 mm suits for night dives or dives during the rainy season.

Diving on Safaris

Dive safaris offer a totally different dive experience compared to diving from a resort. A safari would give you access to a much wider variety of dive sites in several atolls, many of which are beyond the main dive circuit. There are about ninety safari or cruise vessels registered with the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation. Although safaris are operated throughout the year, the best weather for safaris is during the period from November to April. The vessels range in size and facilities offered.